Emulate Ios Apps On Mac

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Although by default all iOS apps are available on the Mac App Store for Apple Silicon, the company is allowing developers to opt their iOS apps out of the new unified store. Run Ios Apps On Mac Emulator Version. And there’s the rub. According to this post, not all iOS apps will be available on the new Macs. Run Ios Apps On Mac Emulator Ios. MobiOne Studios. The first iOS emulator on the list is MobiOne Studios. Before we begin, I must add.

Edit this Doc The XCUITest Driver for iOS

Emulate Ios Apps On Mac

Appium's primary support for automating iOS apps is via the XCUITest driver.(New to Appium? Read our introduction to Appium drivers). This driverleverages Apple'sXCUITestlibraries under the hood in order to facilitate automation of your app . Thisaccess to XCUITest is mediated by theWebDriverAgent server.WebDriverAgent (also referred to as 'WDA') is a project managed by Facebook, towhich the Appium core team contributes heavily. WDA is a WebDriver-compatibleserver that runs in the context of an iOS simulator or device and exposes theXCUITest API. Appium's XCUITest driver manages WDA as a subprocess opaque tothe Appium user, proxies commands to/from WDA, and provides a host ofadditional functionality (like simulator management and other methods, forexample).

Mac

Development of the XCUITest driver happens at theappium-xcuitest-driverrepo.

Requirements and Support

In addition to Appium's general requirements:

  • Apple's XCUITest library is only available on iOS simulators and devices that are running iOS 9.3 or higher.
  • A Mac computer with macOS 10.11 or 10.12 is required.
  • Xcode 7 or higher is required.
  • The XCUITest driver was available in Appium starting with Appium 1.6.
  • For correct functioning of the driver, additional system libraries are required (see the Setup sections below).

Migrating from the UIAutomation Driver

If you are migrating to the XCUITest driver from Appium's oldUIAutomation-based driver, you may wishto consult this migrationguide.

Usage

The way to start a session using the XCUITest driver is to include theautomationNamecapability in your new session request, withthe value XCUITest. Of course, you must also include appropriateplatformName, platformVersion, deviceName, and app capabilities, ata minimum.

The platformName should be iOS for iPhone or iPad. tvOS devices are available if the platformName is tvOS.

  • iOS json { 'automationName': 'XCUITest', 'platformName': 'iOS', 'platformVersion': '12.2', 'deviceName': 'iPhone 8', ... }
  • tvOS json { 'automationName': 'XCUITest', 'platformName': 'tvOS', 'platformVersion': '12.2', 'deviceName': 'Apple TV', ... }

Capabilities

The XCUITest driver supports a number of standard Appiumcapabilities, but has an additionalset of capabilities that modulate the behavior of the driver. These can befound currently at the appium-xcuitest-driverREADME.

To automate Safari instead of your own application, leave the app capabilityempty and instead set the browserName capability to Safari.

Commands

To see the various commands Appium supports, and specifically for informationon how the commands map to behaviors for the XCUITest driver, see the APIReference.

Basic Setup

(We recommend the use of Homebrew for installing systemdependencies)

  1. Ensure that you have Appium's general dependencies (e.g., Node & NPM) installed and configured.

If you don't need to automate real devices, you're done! To automate an app onthe simulator, the app capability should be set to an absolute path or urlpointing to your .app or .app.zip file, built for the sim.

Real Device Setup

Mac Ios Simulator

Automating a real device with XCUITest is considerably more complicated, due toApple's restrictions around running apps on real devices. Please refer to theXCUITest real device setup doc forinstructions.

Once set up, running a session on a real device is achieved by using thefollowing desired capabilities:

  • app or bundleId - specifies the application (local path or url referencing your signed .ipa file) , or, if it is already installed, simply the bundle identifier of the app so that Appium can launch it.
  • udid - the specific id of the device to test on. This can also be set to auto if there is only a single device, in which case Appium will determine the device id and use it.

Optional Setup

  • Install idb for better handling of various iOS Simulator operations,such as: biometrics, geolocation setting and window focussing.

    • Read https://github.com/appium/appium-idb#installation to install necessary libraries (since Appium 1.14.0)

  • Install AppleSimulatorUtilsto use the permissions capability

Files generated by test runs

Testing on iOS generates files that can sometimes get large. These includelogs, temporary files, and derived data from Xcode runs. Generally thefollowing locations are where they are found, should they need to be deleted:

Configure keyboards

Over Appium 1.14.0, Appium configures keyboard preferences by default to make test running more stable. You can change some of them via settings API.

Apple App Emulator

  • Turn Auto-Correction in Keyboards off
  • Turn Predictive in Keyboards off
  • Mark keyboard tutorial as complete
  • (Only for Simulator) Toggle software keyboard on

Accessibility preferences fine-tuning

Emulate Ios Apps On Mac

In some cases, enabling of the below preferences helps to make some view elements accessible.Appium does not modify these settings automatically, since they could affect the way your application under test performs.Please change them manually if needed.

  • Turn Spoken Content in Settings > Accessibility on
  • Turn Speak Selection in Settings > Accessibility on